X window system - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
![[[Common Desktop Environment]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CDE Application Builder.png?width=200 "[[Common Desktop Environment]]")
![[[GNOME]] graphical user interface](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GNOME Shell 41 with GNOME Web (released in 2021-09).png?width=200 "[[GNOME]] graphical user interface")
![[[Xfce]] graphical user interface](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/XFCE-4.12-Desktop-standard.png?width=200 "[[Xfce]] graphical user interface")
تعريف
ويكيبيديا
The X Window System (X11, or simply X) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems.
X provides the basic framework for a GUI environment: drawing and moving windows on the display device and interacting with a mouse and keyboard. X does not mandate the user interface – this is handled by individual programs. As such, the visual styling of X-based environments varies greatly; different programs may present radically different interfaces.
X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1984. The X protocol has been at version 11 (hence "X11") since September 1987. The X.Org Foundation leads the X project, with the current reference implementation, X.Org Server, available as free and open-source software under the MIT License and similar permissive licenses.
